The H-1B is a temporary visa allowing United States employers to employ foreign workers in specialty occupations. This page sets out how the category operates, who is eligible, and what the annual cap means in practice.
The H-1B is employer-driven and capacity-constrained. Six features determine how the category works and what a candidate can realistically influence.
The United States employer files the petition on Form I-129 with USCIS. A candidate cannot self-petition for an H-1B.
The role must require specialised knowledge and, ordinarily, a bachelor's degree or higher in the relevant field.
A numerical cap applies each fiscal year. Where registrations exceed the cap, selection is made by random lottery.
Ordinarily granted for three years and extendable to a maximum of six, with further extensions possible in defined circumstances.
Authorisation is limited to the sponsoring employer and the stated specialty occupation. A change of employer requires a new petition.
H-1B holders may pursue permanent residency without prejudicing their non-immigrant status, which distinguishes it from most temporary categories.
Four requirements must be satisfied together. The first two rest with the candidate, the remaining two with the employer.
A bachelor's degree or higher in the specific specialty, or an equivalent recognised combination of education and experience.
A confirmed offer from a United States employer for a role that genuinely qualifies as a specialty occupation.
The employer must certify a Labor Condition Application and pay at least the prevailing wage for the role and location.
Universities, affiliated non-profits and certain research organisations are exempt from the annual cap and may petition at any time.
The registration window falls at a fixed point each year. Missing it means waiting a full cycle, so the search has to be timed against it.
Confirm the qualification and occupation align with specialty criteria.
Identify employers with a record of sponsoring H-1B candidates.
Approach those employers ahead of the registration window.
The employer registers the candidate during the cap season.
If selected, the employer files the petition with USCIS.
No consultancy can improve your odds in the H-1B lottery, and any that claims otherwise should be avoided. What is within reach is being in front of employers that sponsor, with a positioned profile, before the registration window opens. That is where our work applies, and we will say plainly where the H-1B is not a realistic route for a given profile.
Hear from clients about their experience working with Meeras Resource and what the process involved.
“I had a great experience with Meeras Resource for my Germany process, with clear communication and professional support throughout. Their profile marketing approach presented my profile effectively to potential employers. I truly appreciate their dedication and support, and highly recommend Meeras Resource for international career opportunities.”
Sapna Sharma
“Meeras Resource made my Armenia employment process smooth, transparent, and stress-free. The team was professional, supportive, and always kept me updated throughout the journey. I highly recommend them to anyone looking for a trustworthy consultancy for overseas employment.”
Krishna Sharma
“Meeras Resource guided me at every step of my Canada process. Their professional, transparent and supportive team made the documentation straightforward and kept the whole journey stress-free. I would recommend their services to anyone exploring opportunities overseas.”
Manish Kumar
Share your qualification, occupation and years of experience. We will assess whether your role meets specialty occupation criteria and identify employers with a record of sponsorship in your field.
Request an Assessment →Answers on sponsorship, the lottery, duration, dependants and cap-exempt employers.
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